International Trademark classes (With Explanatory Note)

CLASS 1

(Chemicals)

Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; manures; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances; adhesives used in industry.

Explanatory Note

Class 1 includes mainly chemical products used in industry, science and agriculture, including those which go to the making of products belonging to other classes.

This Class includes, in particular:

· compost;

· salt for preserving other than for foodstuffs.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· raw natural resins (Cl. 2);

· chemical products for use in medical science (Cl. 5);

· fungicides, herbicides and preparations for destroying vermin (Cl. 5);

· adhesives for stationery or household purposes (Cl. 16);

· salt for preserving foodstuffs (Cl. 30);

· straw mulch (Cl. 31).

CLASS 2

(Paints)

Paints, varnishes, lacquers; preservatives against rust and against deterioration of wood; colorants; mordants; raw natural resins; metals in foil and powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists.

Explanatory Note

Class 2 includes mainly paints, colorants and preparations used for the protection against corrosion.

This Class includes, in particular:

· paints, varnishes and lacquers for industry, handicrafts and arts;

· dyestuffs for clothing;

· colorants for foodstuffs and beverages.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· unprocessed artificial resins (Cl. 1);

· laundry blueing (Cl. 3);

· cosmetic dyes (Cl. 3);

· paint boxes (articles for use in school) (Cl. 16);

· insulating paints and varnishes (Cl. 17).

CLASS 3

(Cosmetics and cleaning preparations)

Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations; soaps; perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions; dentifrices.

Explanatory Note

Class 3 includes mainly cleaning preparations and toilet preparations.

This Class includes, in particular:

· deodorants for personal use;

· sanitary preparations being toiletries.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· chemical chimney cleaners (Cl. 1);

· degreasing preparations for use in manufacturing processes (Cl. 1);

· deodorants other than for personal use (Cl. 5);

· sharpening stones and grindstones (hand tools) (Cl. 8).

CLASS 4

(Lubricants and fuels)

Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; dust absorbing, wetting and binding compositions; fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants; candles and wicks for lighting.

Explanatory Note

Class 4 includes mainly industrial oils and greases, fuels and illuminants.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· certain special industrial oils and greases (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods).

CLASS 5

(Pharmaceuticals)

Pharmaceutical and veterinary preparations; sanitary preparations for medical purposes; dietetic substances adapted for medical use, food for babies; plasters, materials for dressings; material for stopping teeth, dental wax; disinfectants; preparations for destroying vermin; fungicides, herbicides.

Explanatory Note

Class 5 includes mainly pharmaceuticals and other preparations for medical purposes.

This Class includes, in particular:

· sanitary preparations for personal hygiene, other than toiletries;

· deodorants other than for personal use;

· cigarettes without tobacco, for medical purposes.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· sanitary preparations being toiletries (Cl. 3);

· deodorants for personal use (Cl. 3);

· supportive bandages (Cl. 10).

CLASS 6

(Metal goods)

Common metals and their alloys; metal building materials; transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; ironmongery, small items of metal hardware; pipes and tubes of metal; safes; goods of common metal not included in other classes; ores.

Explanatory Note

Class 6 includes mainly unwrought and partly wrought common metals as well as simple products made of them.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· bauxite (Cl. 1);

· mercury, antimony, alkaline and alkaline-earth metals (Cl. 1);

· metals in foil and powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists (Cl. 2).

CLASS 7

(Machinery)

Machines and machine tools; motors and engines (except for land vehicles); machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); agricultural implements other than hand-operated; incubators for eggs.

Explanatory Note

Class 7 includes mainly machines, machine tools, motors and engines.

This Class includes, in particular:

· parts of motors and engines (of all kinds);

· electric cleaning machines and apparatus.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· certain special machines and machine tools (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);

· hand tools and implements, hand-operated (Cl. 8);

· motors and engines for land vehicles (Cl. 12).

CLASS 8

(Hand tools)

Hand tools and implements (hand-operated); cutlery; side arms; razors.

Explanatory Note

Class 8 includes mainly hand-operated implements used as tools in the respective professions.

This Class includes, in particular:

· cutlery of precious metals;

· electric razors and clippers (hand instruments).

This Class does not include, in particular:

· certain special instruments (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);

· machine tools and implements driven by a motor (Cl. 7);

· surgical cutlery (Cl. 10);

· paper knives (Cl. 16);

· fencing weapons (Cl. 28).

CLASS 9

(Electrical and scientific apparatus)

Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers; fire-extinguishing apparatus.

Explanatory Note

This Class includes, in particular:

· apparatus and instruments for scientific research in laboratories;

· apparatus and instruments for controlling ships, such as apparatus and instruments for measuring and for transmitting orders;

· the following electrical apparatus and instruments:

(a) certain electrothermic tools and apparatus, such as electric soldering irons, electric flat irons which, if they were not electric, would belong to Class 8;

(b) apparatus and devices which, if not electrical, would be listed in various classes, i.e., electrically heated clothing, cigar-lighters for automobiles;

· protractors;

· punched card office machines;

· amusement apparatus adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor;

· all computer programs and software regardless of recording media or means of dissemination, that is, software recorded on magnetic media or downloaded from a remote computer network.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· the following electrical apparatus and instruments:

(a) electromechanical apparatus for the kitchen (grinders and mixers for foodstuffs, fruit presses, electrical coffee mills, etc.), and certain other apparatus and instruments driven by an electrical motor, all coming under Class 7;

(b) electric razors and clippers (hand instruments) (Cl. 8);

(c) electric toothbrushes and combs (Cl. 21);

(d) electrical apparatus for space heating or for the heating of liquids, for cooking, ventilating, etc. (Cl. 11);

· clocks and watches and other chronometric instruments (Cl. 14);

· control clocks (Cl. 14).

CLASS 10

(Medical apparatus)

Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments, artificial limbs, eyes and teeth; orthopedic articles; suture materials.

Explanatory Note

Class 10 includes mainly medical apparatus, instruments and articles.

This Class includes, in particular:

· special furniture for medical use;

· hygienic rubber articles (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);

· supportive bandages.

CLASS 11

(Environmental control apparatus)

Apparatus for lighting, heating, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary purposes.

Explanatory Note

This Class includes, in particular:

· air conditioning apparatus;

· bedwarmers, hot water bottles, warming pans, electric or non-electric;

· electrically heated cushions (pads) and blankets, not for medical purposes;

· electric kettles;

· electric cooking utensils.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· steam producing apparatus (parts of machines) (Cl. 7);

· electrically heated clothing (Cl. 9).

CLASS 12

(Vehicles)

Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water.

Explanatory Note

This Class includes, in particular:

· motors and engines for land vehicles;

· couplings and transmission components for land vehicles;

· air cushion vehicles.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· certain parts of vehicles (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);

· railway material of metal (Cl. 6);

· motors, engines, couplings and transmission components other than for land vehicles (Cl. 7);

· parts of motors and engines (of all kinds) (Cl. 7).

CLASS 13

(Firearms)

Firearms; ammunition and projectiles; explosives; fireworks.

Explanatory Note

Class 13 includes mainly firearms and pyrotechnical products.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· matches (Cl. 34).

CLASS 14

(Jewelry)

Precious metals and their alloys and goods in precious metals or coated therewith, not included in other classes; jewellery, precious stones; horological and chronometric instruments.

Explanatory Note

Class 14 includes mainly precious metals, goods in precious metals not included in other classes and, in general jewellery, clocks and watches.

This Class includes, in particular:

· jewellery (i.e., imitation jewelry and jewelry of precious metal and stones);

· cuff links, tie pins.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· goods in precious metals classified according to their function or purpose, for example, metals in foil and powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists (Cl. 2), amalgam of gold for dentists (Cl. 5), cutlery (Cl. 8), electric contacts (Cl. 9), pen nibs of gold (Cl. 16), teapots (Cl. 21), gold and silver embroidery (Cl. 26), cigar boxes (Cl. 34);

· objects of art not of precious metals (classified according to the material of which they consist).

CLASS 15

(Musical Instruments)

Musical instruments.

Explanatory Note

This Class includes, in particular:

· mechanical pianos and their accessories;

· musical boxes;

· electrical and electronic musical instruments.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· apparatus for the recording, transmission, amplification and reproduction of sound (Cl. 9).

CLASS 16

(Paper goods and printed matter)

Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, not included in other classes; printed matter; bookbinding material; photographs; stationery; adhesives for stationery or household purposes; artists' materials; paint brushes; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture); instructional and teaching material (except apparatus); plastic materials for packaging (not included in other classes); printers' type; printing blocks.

Explanatory Note

Class 16 includes mainly paper, goods made from that material and office requisites.

This Class includes, in particular:

· paper knives;

· duplicators;

· plastic sheets, sacks and bags for wrapping and packaging.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· certain goods made of paper and cardboard (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);

· colours (Cl. 2);

· hand tools for artists (for example, spatulas, sculptors’ chisels) (Cl. 8).

CLASS 17

(Rubber goods)

Rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and goods made from these materials and not included in other classes; plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture; packing, stopping and insulating materials; flexible pipes, not of metal.

Explanatory Note

Class 17 includes mainly electrical, thermal and acoustic insulating materials and plastics, being for use in manufacture in the form of sheets, blocks and rods.

This Class includes, in particular:

· rubber material for recapping tyres;

· padding and stuffing materials of rubber or plastics;

· floating anti-pollution barriers.

CLASS 18

(Leather goods)

Leather and imitations of leather, and goods made of these materials and not included in other classes; animal skins, hides; trunks and travelling bags; umbrellas, parasols and walking sticks; whips, harness and saddlery.

Explanatory Note

Class 18 includes mainly leather, leather imitations, travel goods not included in other classes and saddlery.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· clothing, footwear, headgear (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods).

CLASS 19

(Nonmetallic building materials)

Building materials (non-metallic); non-metallic rigid pipes for building; asphalt, pitch and bitumen; non-metallic transportable buildings; monuments, not of metal.

Explanatory Note

Class 19 includes mainly non-metallic building materials.

This Class includes, in particular:

· semi-worked woods (for example, beams, planks, panels);

· veneers;

· building glass (for example, floor slabs, glass tiles);

· glass granules for marking out roads;

· letter boxes of masonry.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· cement preservatives and cement-waterproofing preparations (Cl. 1);

· fireproofing preparations (Cl. 1).

CLASS 20

(Furniture and articles not otherwise classified)

Furniture, mirrors, picture frames; goods (not included in other classes) of wood, cork, reed, cane, wicker, horn, bone, ivory, whalebone, shell, amber, mother-of-pearl, meerschaum and substitutes for all these materials, or of plastics.

Explanatory Note

Class 20 includes mainly furniture and its parts and plastic goods, not included in other classes.

This Class includes, in particular:

· metal furniture and furniture for camping;

· bedding (for example, mattresses, spring mattresses, pillows);

· looking glasses and furnishing or toilet mirrors;

· registration number plates not of metal;

· letter boxes not of metal or masonry.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· certain special types of mirrors, classified according to their function or purpose (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);

· special furniture for laboratories (Cl. 9);

· special furniture for medical use (Cl. 10);

· bedding linen (Cl. 24);

· eiderdowns (Cl. 24).

CLASS 21

(Housewares and glass)

Household or kitchen utensils and containers; combs and sponges; brushes (except paint brushes); brush-making materials; articles for cleaning purposes; steelwool; unworked or semi-worked glass (except glass used in building); glassware, porcelain and earthenware not included in other classes.

Explanatory Note

Class 21 includes mainly small, hand-operated utensils and apparatus for household and kitchen use as well as toilet utensils, glassware and articles in porcelain.

This Class includes, in particular:

· utensils and containers for household and kitchen use, for example, kitchen utensils, pails, pans of iron, of aluminum, of plastics or of other materials, small hand-operated apparatus for mincing, grinding, pressing, etc.;

· electric combs;

· electric toothbrushes;

· dish stands and decanter stands.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· certain goods made of glass, porcelain and earthenware (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);

· cleaning preparations, soaps, etc. (Cl. 3);

· small apparatus for mincing, grinding, pressing, etc., driven by electricity (Cl. 7);

· razors and shaving apparatus, clippers (hand instruments), metal implements and utensils for manicure and pedicure (Cl. 8);

· cooking utensils, electric (Cl. 11);

· toilet mirrors (Cl. 20).

CLASS 22

(Cordage and fibers)

Ropes, string, nets, tents, awnings, tarpaulins, sails, sacks and bags (not included in other classes); padding and stuffing materials (except of rubber or plastics); raw fibrous textile materials.

Explanatory Note

Class 22 includes mainly rope and sail manufacture products, padding and stuffing materials and raw fibrous textile materials.

This Class includes, in particular:

· cords and twines in natural or artificial textile fibres, paper or plastics.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· certain nets, sacks and bags (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);

· strings for musical instruments (Cl. 15).

CLASS 23

(Yarns and threads)

Yarns and threads, for textile use.

CLASS 24

(Fabrics)

Textiles and textile goods, not included in other classes; bed and table covers.

Explanatory Note

Class 24 includes mainly textiles (piece goods) and textile covers for household use.

This Class includes, in particular:

· bedding linen of paper.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· certain special textiles (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);

· electrically heated blankets, for medical purposes (Cl. 10) and not for medical purposes (Cl. 11);

· table linen of paper (Cl. 16);

· horse blankets (Cl. 18).

CLASS 25

(Clothing)

Clothing, footwear, headgear.

Explanatory Note

This Class does not include, in particular:

· certain clothing and footwear for special use (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods).

CLASS 26

(Fancy goods)

Lace and embroidery, ribbons and braid; buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles; artificial flowers.

Explanatory Note

Class 26 includes mainly dressmakers’ articles.

This Class includes, in particular:

· slide fasteners.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· certain special types of hooks (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);

· certain special types of needles (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);

· yarns and threads for textile use (Cl. 23).

CLASS 27

(Floor coverings)

Carpets, rugs, mats and matting, linoleum and other materials for covering existing floors; wall hangings (non-textile).

Explanatory Note

Class 27 includes mainly products intended to be added as furnishings to previously constructed floors and walls.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· wooden flooring (Cl. 19)

CLASS 28

(Toys and sporting goods)

Games and playthings; gymnastic and sporting articles not included in other classes; decorations for Christmas trees.

Explanatory Note

This Class includes, in particular:

· fishing tackle;

· equipment for various sports and games.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· Christmas tree candles (Cl. 4);

· diving equipment (Cl. 9);

· amusement apparatus adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor (Cl. 9);

· electrical lamps (garlands) for Christmas trees (Cl. 11);

· fishing nets (Cl. 22);

· clothing for gymnastics and sports (Cl. 25);

· confectionery and chocolate decorations for Christmas trees (Cl. 30).

CLASS 29

(Meats and processed foods)

Meat, fish, poultry and game; meat extracts; preserved, frozen, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables; jellies, jams, compotes; eggs, milk and milk products; edible oils and fats.

Explanatory Note

Class 29 includes mainly foodstuffs of animal origin as well as vegetables and other horticultural comestible products which are prepared for consumption or conservation.

This Class includes, in particular:

· milk beverages (milk predominating).

This Class does not include, in particular:

· certain foodstuffs of plant origin (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);

· baby food (Cl. 5);

· dietetic substances adapted for medical use (Cl. 5);

· salad dressings (Cl. 30);

· fertilised eggs for hatching (Cl. 31);

· foodstuffs for animals (Cl. 31);

· live animals (Cl. 31).

CLASS 30

(Staple foods)

Coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapioca, sago, artificial coffee; flour and preparations made from cereals, bread, pastry and confectionery, ices; honey, treacle; yeast, baking-powder; salt, mustard; vinegar, sauces (condiments); spices; ice.

Explanatory Note

Class 30 includes mainly foodstuffs of plant origin prepared for consumption or conservation as well as auxiliaries intended for the improvement of the flavour of food.

This Class includes, in particular:

· beverages with coffee, cocoa or chocolate base;

· cereals prepared for human consumption (for example, oat flakes and those made of other cereals).

This Class does not include, in particular:

· certain foodstuffs of plant origin (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);

· salt for preserving other than for foodstuffs (Cl. 1);

· medicinal teas and dietetic substances adapted for medical use (Cl. 5);

· baby food (Cl. 5);

· raw cereals (Cl. 31);

· foodstuffs for animals (Cl. 31).

CLASS 31

(Natural agricultural products)

Agricultural, horticultural and forestry products and grains not included in other classes; live animals; fresh fruits and vegetables; seeds, natural plants and flowers; foodstuffs for animals, malt.

Explanatory Note

Class 31 includes mainly land products not having been subjected to any form of preparation for consumption, live animals and plants as well as foodstuffs for animals.

This Class includes, in particular:

· raw woods;

· raw cereals;

· fertilised eggs for hatching;

· mollusca and crustacea (live).

This Class does not include, in particular:

· cultures of micro-organisms and leeches for medical purposes (Cl. 5);

· semi-worked woods (Cl. 19);

· artificial fishing bait (Cl. 28);

· rice (Cl. 30);

· tobacco (Cl. 34).

CLASS 32

(Light beverages)

Beers; mineral and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic drinks; fruit drinks and fruit juices; syrups and other preparations for making beverages.

Explanatory Note

Class 32 includes mainly non-alcoholic beverages, as well as beer.

This Class includes, in particular:

· de-alcoholised drinks.

This Class does not include, in particular:

· beverages for medical purposes (Cl. 5);

· milk beverages (milk predominating) (Cl. 29);

· beverages with coffee, cocoa or chocolate base (Cl. 30).

CLASS 33

(Wine and spirits)

Alcoholic beverages (except beers).

Explanatory Note

This Class does not include, in particular:

· medicinal drinks (Cl. 5);

· de-alcoholised drinks (Cl. 32).

CLASS 34

(Smokers’ articles)

Tobacco; smokers' articles; matches.

Explanatory Note

This Class includes, in particular:

· tobacco substitutes (not for medical purposes).

This Class does not include, in particular:

· cigarettes without tobacco, for medical purposes (Cl. 5);